Notes
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Plagiarism
  • September 2007
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What is plagiarism?
  • An adoption or reproduction of the “ideas, words, or statements of another person without appropriate acknowledgement.” 1
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"A writer must give credit..."
  • A writer must give credit to the originality of others …when he or she does any of the following:


  • Quotes another person’s actual words (oral or written),
  • Paraphrases another person’s words (oral or written),
  • Uses another’s idea, opinion, or theory,
  • Borrows facts, statistics, or other illustrative material unless the information is common knowledge. 1


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"Three forms of plagiarism"
  • Three forms of plagiarism


  • Cheating . . . Submitting the work of another under one’s own name,
  • Non-attribution . . . Including passages copied exactly from the work of another,
  • Patchwriting . . . Writing passages that are borrowed from another source with some changes. 2


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"Avoiding plagiarism"
  • Avoiding plagiarism


  • Know what it is.
  • When making note cards use quotation marks, or
  • Close the book and write a summary in your own words, then
  • Compare your summary with the original.
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"Plagiarism is serious"
  • Plagiarism is serious.


  • It can result is loss of employment.
    • Mike Barnicle (Boston Globe)
  • It can result in public disgrace and humiliation.
    • Howell Raines & Gerald Boyd
    •    (New York Times editor)
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"ACS policy about plagiarism"
  • ACS policy about plagiarism


  • At school it will result in a grade of zero,
  • Other school consequences may apply.
  • This applies to all assignments, reports, projects, etc.
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"Submitting Written Work"
  • Submitting Written Work
  • You may be required to submit electronic copies of your work. (Your teacher will provide instructions.)
  • Your work may be screened by plagiarism detection software.
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"Works cited"
  • Works cited
  • 1University Faculty Council and Trustees of Indiana University, Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct, Part III, 1990
  • 2Hricko, Internet Plagiarism: Strategies to Deter Academic Misconduct. Online. Available: http://www.mtsu.edu/~itconf/proceed98/mhricko.html
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"Additional Resources"
  • Additional Resources
  •  Further information
  •  Self-quiz about plagiarism.